Authors: Wells, L., Claussen, C., Boodt, C.

Date: April 2026

This discussion paper, part of a broader research agenda on the histories and trajectories of male domestic violence perpetrators, makes the case for early intervention before violence becomes criminal. Drawing on new research, we find that most men charged with domestic violence had prior domestic violence-related interactions with police where no charges were laid, highlighting critical opportunities to intervene earlier. The paper underscores that recognizing these patterns and engaging men within these “windows of opportunity” can help prevent escalation and reduce male violence.

The report outlines key recommendations for law enforcement, community services, and policymakers, including: 1) leveraging these early interactions to engage men sooner, 2) building integrated, co-located police–health–community service models, and 3) strengthening risk assessment and management through improved data collection and sharing. We also recommend updates to Alberta’s Intimate Partner Violence Police Guidelines to better align with prevention-focused, evidence-informed approaches. Together, these strategies aim to shift systems from reactive responses to coordinated, prevention-oriented approaches that reduce escalation, improve safety, and support long-term behaviour change.

Learn more about our research into the histories and trajectories of male perpetrators here.